The second thing early explorers discovered about the Caribbean island of Curacao was the curative powers of its white beaches that revived ailing sailors.

The first observation, its natural harbor, was what made it a 17th century mercantile power and a UNESCO World Heritage site, one of six in the Caribbean.

Built by the Dutch in the mid-1600s, the capital Willemstad resembles Amsterdam with its quaint narrow alleys, gabled roofs and 17th and 18 century colonial buildings. Following its independence in October 2010, the island joined the Netherlands as a free nation.

Reuters correspondents with local knowledge help visitors make the most of a short stay on the island known for its world-class diving site and pristine beaches.

Friday

6 p.m. - Have an early

This affordable Manhattan hotel is considered "Euro chic" with its 110 stylish guest rooms. Each features low-rise beds (choose from queen, double or twin size), track lighting and windows that open to city street views. In-room amenities at the Amsterdam Court New York include Belgian linens, down comforters, cable/satellite TV with movies and video games, dial-up Internet access, CD player, two-line telephone, hair dryer, iron, and safe. Daily maid service is provided for all guests. Refrigerators are available upon request for an additional fee of $20 per night and cribs are available for $25...

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